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2015年暑期，太湖家园户外组团前往泰国曼谷.芭提雅，普吉岛8日游。最具时尚理念的旅游：城市.庙宇.海岛.沙滩.美食。让你尽情享受泰国风情......繁华的城市，神圣的庙宇，洁白的沙滩.深蓝的海水，尽享异国风情！曼谷：逛逛大皇宫，拜拜四面佛，再去水上集市看一圈，佛都圣地让你感受到的不只是心灵净化的圣洁。芭提雅：变性人，大象，海滩，似乎泰国最典型的剧目都在这里集中上演了。普吉岛：冲浪，浮潜，晒日光，看椰林婆娑，品美食，疯狂扫货，尽情享受生活。 6月29日，我们从合肥出发了，前往深圳转机。 在深圳机场等待转机。 深圳出发，前往泰国曼谷。 于当晚抵达泰国曼谷。 同行泰国游的安徽蚌埠母女两。 水果大餐。 尽情享受泰国各种水果。 水果园外留影。 太湖家园户外驴友大合影。 美女被精湛的魔术表演惊吓。 在大舞台等待演出。 曼谷的玉佛寺。 汇集了泰国的建筑，绘画，雕刻和装潢艺术的精粹。 毒蛇研究中心——观赏空手捉蛇。 摄影师，老聂在普吉岛沙滩留影。 深蓝的海水。 帅哥美女水中嬉戏。 等待快艇的到来。 抵达码头。 享受体验泰国的乳胶——国立生态乳胶体检中心。 听说乳胶就是生长在这样险峻的石崖上。 山水相依。 坐皮划艇欣赏美景。 水上欣赏费用为20泰铢。 飞机上拍摄泰国城市。 曼谷街道所拍。 宏伟的泰国曼谷建筑。 我们在此留影。 老聂在泰国皇宫前留影
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吴维冰马尔代夫，上帝抛洒人间的项链香港，国际化的东方明珠从麻袋到香港，注定经典应朋友要求，把全程记录下来，以便日后参考仅仅是篇流水账，不敢称为攻略，“攻略”二字分量太重，小猫担待不起因为是流水账，所以此篇注定啰嗦综合各位看官的提问，在开篇统一回答吧1、去的哪个岛？喵答：麻袋有一百多个度假岛可选，小猫选择的是Centara grand，国内通常称之为中央格兰德。因为它可以满足小猫对于房型、浮潜、一价全包、中文服务等等的需求。（附上Centara介绍一份，仅供参考）2、费用多少？喵答：1.59W/人，包括香港往返马累机票，马累往返酒店岛的水飞，岛上的吃喝住行等全包。从国际航班的选择、上岛方式的选择、岛屿的选择、岛上房型的选择、住宿天数的选择、餐饮的选择等等，都影响到价位。就像组装电脑似的，不同配置搭配出来的价格也不同，所以没有固定报价。选择适合自己的就好。我们选择的美佳航空直飞马代（不用转机），水飞上岛（水飞最贵，但是先生非常想体验），两天沙屋+两天水屋，并且是岛上最具特色的夕阳水屋，得出1.59W的数字，跟我们同一航班的一对夫妻是用内飞方式（内陆飞机）上岛，比我们便宜一千块。对吃不太感兴趣的话可以选择不含餐，一顿饭可以省去80-100美金，吃货们最好选择含全餐，虽然总报价偏贵，但比单点要划算的多。如果是又爱吃又爱玩，那推荐一价全包，吃玩都包了，很省心。（不知道这样解释得清楚不，如有不清楚，再留言哈）3、自助还是跟团？喵答：小猫通过网络在旅行社订的机票+酒店，6天4夜自由行，从香港出发，直飞麻袋。4、关于穷游喵答：去麻袋不代表我富有，吃方便面不代表我潦倒，在我喜欢的风景中吃一碗我喜欢的方便面，是一种情怀。（失误的是这次忘带方便面了）看完帖子大家会了解到，一路上我们是怎样精打细算节约开支，让努力攒的旅费发挥更大作用的！（旅行计划书已附上，跟实际出行计划略有不同，仅供参考） 6月18日上午，乘坐高铁离开洛阳，驶往深圳。 两个吃货之旅拉开帷幕。 列车驶入广东境内，出现大片的水田，房屋变得稠密 一天很快就晃过去了，下午六点多，到达深圳北站第一眼深圳 因为第二天要从罗湖口岸过关去香港，今晚的住宿酒店就定在了罗湖区，酒店是从网上预订的。 深圳粤佳商务酒店（地址：深圳罗湖区和平路船步街12号电话：0755—25928111）交通：深圳北 乘坐龙华线——少年宫站E口出，转乘228路中心书城北站——渔民村站——抵达粤佳商务酒店（43分钟） 粤佳附近还有很多酒店，一间挨一间，特别是7天连锁，遍地都是，还有一家叫“王子酒店”很吸引人，可惜先生没订在那里。 看到上图左边的扶梯了么，从扶梯上去，就可以乘坐龙华线地铁啦~ 当然要先在自动售票机处购买地铁票 到达少年宫站，暮色正浓 出地铁后向前直走（向西）一分钟到公交车站，等待228路 乘228路到渔民村，下车往回走，看见立交桥左转200米左右，即到酒店 办理完入住立马奔出门去找食 一出门就看见凉茶，先来一杯祛湿的排排毒 这个味道，比某老吉苦多了 离酒店不远就有一座商场，猜想里面一定有吃的，就一头扎进去 一逛还真感叹啊：深圳人民生活质量就是高，商场里还能滑真冰，还真有几个溜得像模像样的 不想了，赶紧找食。 由于深居内陆很少吃海鲜，决定来尝一尝回转寿司 价格偏贵，味道一般，二人吃了160+，没有吃饱，先生建议去小摊上找点吃的，小猫欣然同意 边找小吃边往酒店走，一路上嘴巴不停，鱼蛋、水果，已经塞到十成饱，看见鱼皮饺没把持住，又来了一碗 很好吃呦，连汤带饺吃得精光，这家小店叫做“一味克拉”，粤佳酒店一出门右手边就是~ 对了，粤佳酒店不提供免费的洗漱用品，一套10元。这10元我就不让酒店挣了，咱出门一向装备齐全，洗漱用品更不在话下。 6月19日 早晨9点退房，吃早餐，还是一味克拉，牛腩面 从粤佳酒店到罗湖口岸只有一站路，可步行也可乘坐公交车，到达深圳火车站西广场，上天桥步行到罗湖口岸，非常近。 罗湖口岸每天早晨6：30时开闸，晚上0：00时关闸。 过关的人很多，但井然有序，马上就不能用wap了，想想有点小桑心 OH！忘记交代了，我们订的航班是从香港直飞麻袋，内地游客持香港机票可以在港停留7天，不需要办入港证噢~ 今天计划到西贡玩一天，晚上在机场凑合一夜，等待第二天一早的航班 一小时后，我们站在了特别行政区的土地上，这也意味着，今后9天的来电都是国际长途了 过关之后首先办张八达通，每张150港币，里面含100元费用，可是超不经用，一天下来就刷的差不多了。 罗湖到西贡的交通方式有很多，如下：1.罗湖站31分钟大学站（B口）步行大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807a）15分钟海柏站步行海栢花园站（乘坐九巴299路）41分钟西贡总站步行西贡海鲜街（807a：6：00—23：59299路：10：28—19：28）2.罗湖站——大学站（B口）——大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807k）——雅典居站（乘坐九巴299路）——西贡总站——西贡海鲜街3.罗湖站——大学站（B口）——大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807b）——黄竹湾站步行麦边站（乘坐新界区专线小巴9路）——西贡码头站4.罗湖站——大学站（B口）——大学火车站（乘坐新界区专线小巴807b）——黄竹湾站步行麦边站（乘坐城巴698r）——西贡站 我们选择的第一条方案，过关之后跟着人群去乘搭地铁，到达大学站下车。 找到B口出站，右手边走一点就能看到小巴807A 要提前跟司机说到花园站下哦 香港的公交司开的不是车，是疯狂老鼠，他在上坡下坡急转弯中炫耀着车技，我在喷与不喷中徘徊 还好路程不长，很快到达花园站，在此换乘299双层巴士直达西贡码头 299 很舒服的双层巴士 到达西贡已是中午，第一件事------找海鲜。 按照网上攻略说的“全记海鲜”找到了这家店，进去之后发现情况不对，这是一家卖套餐的店，并不是海鲜店，但是已经落座，想走也不好意思了，于是尝试着点了一份海鲜饭。 先生点的咖喱牛腩被我好一顿鄙视，跑海边来吃牛肉，在家没吃够是咋地。 海鲜饭还挺好吃的，里面鱼虾壳贝儿都有，味道也不错，合我口味 两份套餐一共70多港币 小吃店后面就是码头，吃完饭到打算过去溜溜，刚往店后面一转，My god!这后面才是海鲜一条街啊 先生很伤感地叨叨：吃错了。。。 海鲜街临着港湾，坐在这吹着海风吃着海鲜多惬意啊，只是这会儿肚子饱饱的，还是先逛逛消消食吧，晚上再来海吃！ 露一小胖脸 跟回程时相比，现在还算瘦的，9天以后惨不忍睹好大好大的螃蟹 好大好大的虾 看把我稀奇的，从小都木有见过么~~~ 各种奇奇怪怪的海鲜让人新奇的不行 我问先生：咱是不是到了水族馆了 不要以为这是小鱼哦，实事上它足有一米长呢 背着大包逛街实属无奈，罗湖出关一直到西贡，都没有地方可以寄存，在西贡问了几间小商店，想着出点银子把包包寄存一会儿，都被老板一口回绝，又想找个超市总有存包的吧，没想到香港的超市不用存，拿着什么都可以进，汗哪，没有办法，只能自己背着了。 继续瞧新鲜去 西贡街景 全记，这才是我们要找的全记 奇怪的是海鲜街牌坊里外有好几家“全记” 有点蒙圈 不想了 抓紧接着溜达，争取早点饿 街头很多在晾晒的小鱼干 马路很干净，可海水里，特别是饭店门口的海水里，好多脏兮兮的东西，看了心痛，没有拍 我一直碎碎念：这不是海这不是海这不是海 真希望第一次看海，看到的是马尔代夫那样清澈的海水，而不是眼前被玷污过的浑水 从海鲜街的尽头转到了小街道，两旁是各种商铺 我被一包大龙虾片深深吸引 写的那么诱人 老板娘又诱惑我说：好吃又新鲜，刚炸的哦 我警惕的问她：这里面是虾还是面啊 她理直气壮的说当然是大龙虾啊，你尝尝 先生递过钱，我拆了一包，瞬间感觉老板娘侮辱了我的智商 这跟某某虾条有个毛区别，就是一包面 老板娘还在一旁自信的教导我：小口吃不行，大口才香。 香你妹 走过这间店 先生说不吃扔了吧 我愤愤的把这包炸面片塞进了登山包里，那10块钱是好挣的啊 没想到这一举动相当正确，这个后面会讲到 在寻找满记甜品的路上 当地的菜市场，有点香港电影里的赶脚 旧旧的但很有味道的小花店 西贡不大，满记很好找的，如果找不到就问一下路人 在香港，与人打招呼第一句话通常是“Excuse me！” 男女老少通用 经吃货鉴定：味道很正，不像是添加剂做的 西贡这家满记不接受刷卡，只能付现金 还有个霸王条款，人民币100=港币100，真不厚道 去银行兑换的话，人民币79.8=港币100 幸好先生做足了功课，提前在内地兑换好了港币和美金 溜达了半天，还不到三点 于是决定去逛超市，购物是假，蹭空调是真 另外还可以把大包卸下休息会儿，嘿嘿 15港币买了3个橙子，蹭了一小时空调，真划算 好容易悠到4点，先生说他还没一点饿劲，要不然今天不吃海鲜了吧，从麻袋返程回来再吃，现在出发去机场 我一想那哪行啊，到时黄了怎么办 先生诧异：你还吃得下？ 我笑而不语，吃货的称号是白来的么，这一身膘是白养的么，想当初姐姐也是吃自助餐扶墙进扶墙出的主 为了不耽误去机场的时间，当即决定晚饭提前至4点，由我主吃，先生尝尝。哦耶！龙虾，我来了！ 海鲜街有好几家全记 我们就近选了一家，点了双人豪华套餐，388港币，四盘海鲜，一盘蔬菜，一碟水果，含茶水、服务费、税。（香港很多餐厅吃饭都要收服务费和税） 芝士龙虾伊面底 白灼海上虾 清蒸海上鲜，好像是鲳鱼，跟牛肉差不多老 蒜蓉粉丝蒸瑶柱 这一桌子，除了龙虾盘里的面条，和半条鲳鱼，其他真的被我扫光了。。 从此踏上了一条发福的不归路 好好吃 好好吃 消食神器----大力山楂丸! 吃饱喝足，和店门口的大鱼来张合影 好大的鱼，尾巴还没照上呢 告别西贡，下一站香港国际机场 在码头的汽车站乘坐专线1A号绿色小巴士，再次体验一把疯狂老鼠 我不断鼓励自己，不能喷不能喷，饭好贵的 坐1A到彩虹站下车，坐地铁观塘线至太子站，转荃湾线到荔景，再转东涌线到东涌，出地铁站，乘城巴S1路到香港国际机场一号客运大楼。([]
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刘立宏历史，时尚，文艺，出逃，猎奇，探险，浪漫，绝望。所有的这些经历你都可以在巴黎找到，没有一个人会失望而归。巴黎是所有人的城市。每个人带着不同的期许而来，又带着不同的启示离开。巴黎是一座值得反复体验的城市，来之前即便你万般想象，却也总是无法猜中。就敲字之前想了好久的目，除了梦，真的想不到别的词汇来形容了。而且不仅是我一个人的梦，巴黎是所有人的梦。在这做人口200多万的城市里，每年要来往2000多万的游客，ya, you can do the math.所以不好意思，我在所有少女的梦想里活了几天。第一次发帖，先上些萌萌哒美图预预热吧。。【Tips】1. 地铁。要说巴黎有什么值得我赞叹的地方，地铁算是一个吧。倒不是说巴黎地铁有多么的华丽丽，相反，里面到处弥漫的尿的气味。。。但是它的很四通八达，站于站之间的距离很短，无论想去哪里地铁都可以到。不像在意大利那样走断腿。。。地铁票嘛，一切靠自觉了。游客们基本都是很老实买票坐车，当地人就各种逃票的都见识了。当然逃票是需要胆识和体力的，所以大家还是乖乖买票吧。建议买10次票，13欧。单次票是1.7欧。在节假日和周末可以买青年周末票，6欧左右一天。我是圣诞去的，买了周末票。2. 天气。在巴黎是真心体会到了旅行需要好天气的支持。下雨就不说了，主要是冬天，9点天亮4点半天黑，觉得整个白天被缩的好短。。。没别的，计划好时间吧。（楼主刚来荷兰的时候是夏天更夸张，6点天亮10点天黑，白天超漫长觉得好累）3. 甜点。马卡龙，勃朗峰，这些不用多说大家都知道了，只是我觉得基本上没有想象中那么好吃。可能之前自己脑补的太夸张了，导致真正吃到的时候会有种不过如此的感觉。不过巴黎的甜点确实都做的很精致，我虽然知道可能不会很好吃，但是每次看到也还是觉得好想吃。4. 排队。像铁塔这种地方，如果要上塔顶的话，最好一大早就来，或者在网上先预约好时间（预约费是几欧元），不然就要重蹈我排3个小时队的覆辙。。。5. 安全。当然还是在外要保管好自己的财务，贵重物品不要留在hotel。像我是人品爆发了，在外面晃了这么多天没事，但是hotel房间被偷了。。。==6. 语言。巴黎人或者法国人的英文都不太好或者说他们不屑于说英文，所以很难问路神马的。不过在餐厅里用英文基本没问，而且餐厅里超多中国人，估计大家都是去过圣诞的。。。Day 124/12孚日广场-夏约宫-香街出发去巴黎之前我就有点闷闷不乐的，因为天气预报说我去的那几天只有最后一天会天晴。早上起来拉开窗帘，果然。还不是那种毛毛细雨，是下的啪啦啪啦的那种。我心碎啊。。。所以本来挑了些室内的点，结果还是没能终结悲剧。第一站去了巴士底广场和孚日广场那一片。巴士底广场的位置是以前的巴士底狱，已经没有一点当年的痕迹了。本来就不是喜欢下雨天的人，在凄风冷雨里面开始的巴黎之旅，笼罩在一种诡异的气氛里。到处都是一片灰蒙蒙。每到一个城市必拍地铁雨果故居在孚日广场，免费开放。因为下雨的关系，没有几个人。看了一圈就感叹了，雨果实在太有米了。我总是很难想象产生在衣食无忧条件下的作品，因为总是觉得艺术是苦难的朋友。([]
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到东兴后，发现东兴有好多山地车专卖店，听说车子是从越南走私过来的，不晓得是真是假。不过看起来很不错，Darren要去车店买链条油，但是店家却不懂英文，我只好当翻译啦！到了店里跟老板聊了大半天，店老板特别佩服Darren的勇气和毅力。最后给了Darren一个很好的价格。老板还建议我们从越南北线走，那段路风景又漂亮，又可以体验异国风情。吃晚饭的时候，经过商量，我们几个骑友决定尽下地主之谊，请Darren吃晚餐。聊天才晓得，Darren今年50岁啦，一辈子也未婚未育。他是把房子车子都卖了，才出来自行车旅行。他说，自行车旅行能够更好的体验当地的风土人情，能够让你与大自然亲密接触，自行车旅行能够让他以最小的花销走最多的地方，带他到达他想去的每一个角落，还可以锻炼身体。他的目是自行车环游世界。在此之前，他已经从伦敦出发，骑行欧亚大陆来到中国，已经走过一万多公里啦！听他讲完，我们佩服的五体投地，不是每个驴友都能抛下一切去旅行的，这需要多么大的勇气和毅力呀！ 能够认真地做自己喜欢的事情，当真是不可多得的幸福，一旦这样，我们便可以把一切令我们不安与恐惧的事情拒之门外，只要能够改变自己身边的一方小小天地，用执着的态度坚持不懈地耕耘它，便是肉眼凡胎如我的一切芸芸众生存在的理由、自信的来源，与坚定的依持。 4月10号一大早我们送DARREN从东兴口岸进了越南，但是我们都没有彼此的联系方式，就跟DARREN分开了！经过商量，我和周叔决定走越南北线，从东兴口岸入境，经过下龙湾，海防，河内，从中国河口出境。我们一拍即合，马上联系旅行社办了越南的证。证速度也快，只需要一天就可以办下来，费用400元。秦叔也让家人把护照顺丰了过来，但还是比我们晚了2天。我和周叔4月11号早上在东兴口岸兑换了越南盾，想着只在越南待10来天， 我自己兑换了900元的越南盾，就匆匆过海关啦！好黑的越南海关，每个关口都收钱，一共3个关口，一共收了150块人民币。结果到后来我们问了当地人才知道，这些钱根本不用给的。东兴与越南芒街只是相隔一条河，中国的手机在芒街也是可以使用。到越南第一件事就是换了手机卡，越南当地大部分人不会英文也不会中文，我们只好用手比划进行沟通。本想继续向前赶路，不料下起雨来，我跟周叔就找了一家家庭旅馆住下，环境还不错！住下之后，我们出去逛了下去寻找当地的美食，其实物价跟国内价格是差不多，一碗粉8-10元，水果也和国内价格差不多，并没有传说中的便宜。 我们早早的在芒街住下了，准备明天出发到下龙湾。晚上无聊，就把自己换的200多万越南盾拿来拍照发微博，之后就把money和手机都装在腰包里就睡觉啦！却不想，第二天早上起来，发现我的手机和200多万越南盾全部不见了。谁能料想这些东西会在这样的家庭旅馆自己丢失呢！这可是我10天的全部费用哦！难不成是昨天拿手机给老板看翻译，他瞄上了我的手机，还是房间内装有监控，我们不得而知。我急忙告诉周叔，他检查了一下他的东西都在，幸好我的sony微单在一个角落里充电，还在。没想到到越南第一天竟遇上这种事情，于是下楼找老板理论了半天，由于语言不通，老板用干巴巴的中文说我们没关窗户，是我们自己的责任。说是只愿意赔偿我200RMB, 要我们不要报警，说报警一分钱也没有。在这样的异国他乡，我们也不晓得该怎么办啦！出去逛了一圈，找到当地的派出所，虽然这里和中国只有一河之隔，却不想没一个人懂中文或英文。晕！只好作罢！谁叫咱在国外呢，想来如果这种事情在国内也很难说个清楚。幸好国内手机在这里还有信号，我就借来周叔的手机，装上自己的电话卡，给准备到越南来的秦叔打了电话，让他帮我多换一千左右的越南盾。要不还真不小的接下来怎么走。当天既然没走成，我和周叔只好去压马路啦！却不想在逛街再一次遇到加拿大骑友Darren，本以为他已经走了好几天了，没想到他也还在这里。好兴奋，我们来了一个大大的拥抱，这这种情况下，真是不是亲人胜似亲人。我们一起买水果吃，Darren买的好甜好甜的菠萝蜜，顿时洗去了我丢失手机的阴影。我们一起吃的晚餐，越南粉。挺特别的，可以加好多青菜，蛮好吃！在这里还认识了一个意大利驴友。大家都聊得很high。我们约好第二天一起等到秦叔再一起出发前往下龙湾。 旅行的美感，往往存在于和我们平常生活犹如遥隔天海般的巨大反差之中。那些快乐的，悲伤的，都成为我们永久的记忆。4月13日早上，我，周叔，Darren一起去口岸接了秦叔，大家一起上路了。秦叔已经60多岁啦！他是一位只是渊博的学者，喜欢专研政治。他也是资深自行车爱好者， 平时也加入自行车俱乐部，他的目是骑行穿越西藏。 我们沿着越南海岸线一路南下，风景秀丽无比，山水田园，想着当地人的生活无不惬意。我们骑行两天就到达了下龙湾，一个被称为“水上桂林”的地方。风景确实美如画，真正置身其中，你才真正能体会到什么叫做身在画中游。越南粉 我们沿着越南海岸线一路南下，风景秀丽无比，山水田园，想着当地人的生活无不惬意。我们骑行两天就到达了下龙湾，一个被称为“水上桂林”的地方。风景确实美如画，真正置身其中，你才真正能体会到什么叫做身在画中游。下龙湾海景 沿着下龙湾一路往东，沿途都是喀斯特地貌。很美。由于中午天气太热，我们就在路边休息，顺便把洗的未干的衣服拿出来晾一晾。听秦叔讲了好多共济会的事情。想不到他居然会研究如此多的东西，学问如此之大，不亚于名校大学教授级别。佩服啊！突然发现越南的女人都非常的能干，一个普通妇女都能干这么重的活，也许都是生活所迫吧！ 晚上到达下龙湾，我和Darren约好去逛一下市区。海防的夜晚宁静，清凉。非常安静的美！我和Darren还在广场看到一尊雕像，Darren非说是菩萨，而对我们亚洲人来说，一看便知那时一名将军。海防的夜晚是那么的静谧！ 夜色中的海防，有小情侣在拍照！还有越南非常好吃的甜品饮料，一份折合人民币三块钱，我和Darren一人吃了两份！好好吃！怀念中！ 因为这尊雕塑，我们僵持半天，我们问了路边的一对小夫妻，他们告诉我们说那是他们那里很有名的一名将军，是她保卫着当地人民的幸福生活。不聊天不晓得，这对小夫妻女孩是中国广西人，之前在越南教中文，男孩是他的学生，男孩对女孩展开疯狂追求，于是就有了这么一段美好浪漫的跨国恋。 4月16日，我们从海防骑行到越南首都河内。路上来往的车辆挺多的，下午我们早早的就到达了河内。河内的发展感觉跟中国的二三线城市差不多，特别多的电动车和摩托车。在闹市区，也有特别多的欧洲的背包客汇聚于此，热闹非凡！这里是越南首都的志性地表，相当于中国的天安门级别的！ 越南的很多古建筑，寺庙都跟来源于中国，因而在那里能够看到很多的汉字诗文。 在越南休整了一天，我们就依依不舍的跟Darren告别，因为他要往南骑行到南越，而我们却要往北回国。从河内往回走的路上，风光依旧秀丽无比，时而有起伏比较大的长坡，这些对我来说都没问，但秦叔却有些吃不消，一爬坡就大喘气。我只好在后面等他。没想到周叔骑行太快，竟然与我们走散了。在这样的异国他乡，周叔没有手机，没有地图，不懂越语，我们就此失去了联系。 就这样，后来的三天回国路，我担心了周叔整整三天三夜，晚上也睡不好觉，不晓得周叔自己能不能回去。我跟秦叔每天都在路边休息等周叔两个小时，却依旧没能等到他！在越南的最后一天， 秦叔非要请我吃饭，瞧瞧我们的最后一餐，还挺丰盛的，但是量太大了，我们只好打包走！ 怀着忐忑不安的心情，我们终于来到了越南老街，而对岸就是云南河口啦！好兴奋，终于回国来，感觉无比亲切，还是中国好！ 一到中国，我就迫不及待的给周叔打电话，但是还是一直打不通，想来他应该还在越南吧！到了河口，我们把剩余没用的越南盾换回人民币，便继续往前赶路啦！本以为往前20公里左右就有住的地方，但是我们一直沿着边境线骑行，河对岸就是越南，前不着村，后不着店，眼看天就黑了下来，我们只好打着手电继续赶路，越往前走我的心里越发忐忑不安，秦叔说这一带是走私贩毒特别严重的地带，这么晚骑行很不安全。我的心里害怕极了。幸好路上来往还有一些大货车，我的心里稍许平静了一些。走了好久，漆黑一片，在这伸手不见五指的黑夜，我和秦叔只好硬着头皮往前走，值得安慰的是秦叔带的“护身工具”挺齐全的，我一直嘲笑他带那么多的东西，现在想来说不定还真有用到的时候。秦叔带的锁链一直拴在腰间，手里还握着手电电警棍。他让我不要骑得离他太远。这个时刻，我也只有心理默念，祈祷我们的车子千万不要出问啊！ 又过了好久，我们到了一个兵站，兵哥哥告诉我们前面5公里左右就有住的地方了，我们的心才算平静了下来。 到国内两天之后，周叔的电话终于打通了，原来他真的走错了路，翻了两座大山，每天都好几罐8264，一路往北，终于到达了中国的一个小边境口岸，我悬着的心终于松下来了！与小杨和小顾联系上之后，我们大家决定在元阳汇合。然后一起去西双版纳。4月21日，我们开始前往元阳方向的骑行，由于都是盘山公里，秦叔可能有些吃不消，他说我们跟小杨小顾汇合之后，就我们三个一起骑，他速度太慢了，要我们不要等他。他自己单骑能力很强的。我们顺理成章的跟他们在元阳汇合。卖香蕉的阿姨！小顾也要感受下背篓的分量！瞧瞧小杨，肌肉还是挺发达的呢！([]
avd101永不迷路
陈雅茹Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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